<\/span><\/h3>\nVi\u1ec7c con g\u00e1i h\u1ecdc Tester l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u1ea3 thi. Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, m\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, \u0111am m\u00ea v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
H\u1ecdc Tester mang l\u1ea1i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c linh ho\u1ea1t, ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn cao v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh m\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/p>\nC\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh Tester l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Vi\u1ec7c tham gia v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh Tester cung c\u1ea5p cho con g\u00e1i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, logic v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo nh\u00f3m. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/p>\n\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch con g\u00e1i theo \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o m\u00e0 h\u1ecd quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111am m\u00ea, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0nh Tester, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/span>Tester c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\nTester l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Tester kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng trong ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a m\u1edf ra c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda cho m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Tester c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m:<\/span><\/p>\n\n- Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m:<\/strong> Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed.<\/span><\/li>\n
- K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch:<\/strong> C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed.<\/span><\/li>\n
- K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ghi ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o:<\/strong> C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ghi ch\u00e9p k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed.<\/span><\/li>\n
- Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed:<\/strong> Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/li>\n
- Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m:<\/strong> Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 Agile, Waterfall, v\u00e0 DevOps \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0o c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/li>\n
- K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m:<\/strong> C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m.<\/span><\/li>\n
- Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt:<\/strong> Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap Tester th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/span><\/p>\nV\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean, hy v\u1ecdng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi Tester l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong>? C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tester v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng tester trong c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed. Tester kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ed7i, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, t\u1ea1o ra ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi cho ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. B\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, s\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o.<\/span><\/p>\nXem th\u00eam:<\/strong> B\u00ed quy\u1ebft